Which individual do these statements describe?

-He was a monk who criticized the Church for the sale of indulgences.

-His Ninety-Five Theses led to the Reformation.

-He translated the Bible into German because he wanted each individual to interpret the bible for himself.

-He was a professor of biblical studies at the university or Wittenberg.

AMachiavelli
BMartin Luther
CLeo X
DFrancis Xavier