In 1954, the Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka advanced the civil rights movement by

AGuaranteeing equal voting rights to African Americans
BDeclaring that racial segregation in public schools violated the 14th amendment
CUpholding the principle of separate but equal public facilities

In 1954, the Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka advanced the civil rights movement by “declaring that racial segregation in public schools violated the 14th amendment”.

OVERVIEW

Despite the claim that black schools were equal to white schools, schools for black children frequently lacked even basic necessities. In 1950s America segregation was largely, though not exclusively, a southern practice. Every state in the South mandated school segregation, and ten other states outside of the South either permitted or required segregation in public schools.
In Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1954), unanimous Supreme Court declared that racial segregation in public schools is unconstitutional.
After the court declared this “separate” educational facility as “inherently unequal”, the nation was electrified and this remained like a landmark in legal history and a milestone in civil rights history.

Hence, option B is the correct option.

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