The equation of circle A is x2 + y2 + Cx + Dy + E = 0. If the circle is moved horizontally to the left of the y-axis without changing the radius, how are the coefficients C and D affected?

Verified Answer :

You can complete the square to find the equation of the circle in standard form.

\(0=x^2+y^2+Cx+Dy+E\)

\(\dfrac{C^2+D^2}4=x^2+Cx+\dfrac{C^2}4+y^2+Dy+\dfrac{D^2}4+E\)

\(\dfrac{C^2+D^2}4-E=\left(x+\dfrac C2\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac D2\right)^2\)

So the circle is centered at \(\left(-\dfrac C2,-\dfrac D2\right)\) and has radius \(\sqrt{\dfrac{C^2+D^2}4-E}\).

A horizontal shift to the left can be done by adding a positive number to the \(x\) term, as in

\(\dfrac{C^2+D^2}4-E=\left(x+\dfrac C2+\mathbf k\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac D2\right)^2\)

Expanding, you end up with

\(x^2+(C+2k)x+y^2+Dy+E+Ck=0\)

So the coefficient \(C\) is increased by twice the horizontal shift, while \(D\) remains unchanged.

Answer:

Option E.

Step-by-step explanation:

E. C and D are unchanged, but E increases.