Read the poem below and answer the question that follows.




“La Belle Dame sans Merci: A Ballad”

by John Keats


O, what can ail thee, knight-at-arms,

Alone and palely loitering?

The sedge has withered from the lake,

And no birds sing.


O what can ail thee, knight-at-arms,

So haggard and so woe-begone?

The squirrel’s granary is full,

And the harvest’s done.


I see a lily on thy brow,

With anguish moist and fever-dew,

And on thy cheeks a fading rose

Fast withereth too.


I met a lady in the meads

Full beautiful—a faery’s child,

Her hair was long, her foot was light,

And her eyes were wild.


I made a garland for her head,

And bracelets too, and fragrant zone;

She looked at me as she did love,

And made sweet moan.


I set her on my pacing steed,

And nothing else saw all day long,

For sidelong would she bend, and sing

A faery’s song.


She found me roots of relish sweet,

And honey wild, and manna-dew,

And sure in language strange she said—

“I love thee true.”


She took me to her elfin grot,

And there she wept and sighed full sore,

And there I shut her wild wild eyes

With kisses four.


And there she lullèd me asleep,

And there I dreamed—Ah! woe betide!—

The latest dream I ever dreamt

On the cold hill side.


I saw pale kings and princes too,

Pale warriors, death-pale were they all;

They cried—“La Belle Dame sans Merci

Thee hath in thrall!”


I saw their starved lips in the gloam,

With horrid warning gapèd wide,

And I awoke and found me here,

On the cold hill’s side.


And this is why I sojourn here,

Alone and palely loitering,

Though the sedge is withered from the lake,

And no birds sing.


Source: Keats, John. “La Belle Dame sans Merci: A Ballad.” Poetry Foundation. Poetry Foundation, n.d. Web. 24 June 2011.




Determine the meter of this poem. Which sentence describes the metrical pattern?


The meter is iambic with 8 feet in the first 3 lines; the last line has 4 feet.

The meter is iambic with 4 feet in the first 3 lines; the last line has 2 feet.

The poem is written in blank verse.

The poem is written in free verse.

Verified Answer :

The best option seems to be the second one: The meter is iambic with 4 feet in the first 3 lines; the last line has 2 feet.

"La Belle Dame Sans Merci" presents a metrical pattern called iambic tetrameter. Tetra means we can find four iambs per line. Iamb is a sequence consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed one. As we can see in the example below:

O what can ail thee, knight-at-arms,

So haggard and so woe-begone?

That pattern appears in the first three lines of each stanza, while the fourth line is shorter. For example:

A faery’s song.