What is the sum of the geometric sequence –4, 24, –144, … if there are 7 terms? A) 308,829 B) –159,964 C) –411,772 D) 119,973 .
Sum of the geometric sequence:
S n = a ( 1- r^n ) / ( 1 - r )
a = - 4 ( the 1st term of the sequence ), r = - 6, n = 7
S 7 = (- 4 ) ( 1 - ( - 6 )^7 ) / 1 - ( - 6 ) = ( - 4 ) * 279937 / 7 = - 159,964
Answer: B )
Answer:
The sum is -159964.
Step-by-step explanation:
Since, the sum of a geometric sequence is,
\(S_n=\frac{a(1-r^n)}{1-r}\text{ When } |r| < 1\)
or \(S_n=\frac{a(r^n-1)}{r-1}\text{ When } |r| > 1\)
Where, a is the first term of the sequence,
r is the common ratio,
n is the number of terms,
Given, sequence,
–4, 24, –144, …....., up to 7 terms,
Thus, a = - 4
\(r=\frac{24}{-4}=-6\)
And, n = 7,
Since, |-6| > 1
Therefore, the sum of the given sequence is,
\(S_7=\frac{-4((-6)^7-1)}{-6-1}\)
\(=\frac{-4(-279936-1)}{-7}\)
\(=-\frac{4\times 279937}{7}\)
\(=-\frac{1119748}{7}=-159964\)