Verified Answer :
Let
x--------> the speed of the girl in step
y--------> the speed of the escalator in step
d------> the distance between ground and floor.
we know that
\(speed=\frac{distance}{time} \\ \\ time=\frac{distance}{speed}\)
when the girl is going up on escalator
\(x-y=\frac{d}{60}\) ----> equation \(1\)
when the girl is going down on escalator
\(x+y=\frac{d}{90}\) -------> equation \(2\)
Adds equation \(1\) and equation \(2\)
\(2x=\frac{d}{60} +\frac{d}{90} \\ \\ 2x=\frac{5}{180} d\)
\(x=\frac{5}{360}d\) --------> equation \(3\)
Time to climb (in step) with y=0 (escalator standing still)
\(x*t=d\\\\ t=\frac{d}{x}\) -----> equation \(4\)
Substitute equation \(3\) in equation \(4\)
\(t=\frac{d}{\frac{5d}{360}} \\ \\ t=\frac{360}{5} \\ \\ t=72 steps\)
therefore
the answer is
\(72 steps\)
The number of steps she have to take in either direction is \(\boxed{72{\text{ steps}}}.\)
Further explanation:
The formula of the speed can be expressed as follows,
\(\boxed{{\text{Speed}}=\frac{{{\text{Distance}}}}{{{\text{Time}}}}}\)
The formula of the time can be expressed as follows,
\(\boxed{{\text{Time}}=\frac{{{\text{Distance}}}}{{{\text{Speed}}}}}\)
Given:
If a girl is going up then the numbers of steps she counts are 60.
If a girl is going down then the numbers of steps she counts are 90.
Explanation:
Consider the speed of the girls be “x”.
Consider the speed of the escalator be “y”.
Consider the distance between the ground and the floor will be “d”.
If a girl is going upward then the speed will be x - y
\(x - y=\dfrac{d}{{60}}\) ......(1)
If a girl is going downward then the speed will be x + y
\(x + y=\dfrac{d}{{90}}\) ......(2)
Now add both the equations.
\(\begin{aligned}x - y + x + y&=\frac{d}{{60}}+\frac{d}{{90}}\\2x &=\frac{{90d+60d}}{{60 \times 90}}\\2x&=\frac{{150d}}{{5400}}\\2x&= \frac{{5d}}{{180}}\\x&=\frac{{5d}}{{360}}\\\end{aligned}\)
The time in steps can be calculated as follows,
\(\begin{aligned}t&=\dfrac{d}{{\dfrac{{5d}}{{360}}}}\\&=\dfrac{{360}}{5}\\&=72\\\end{aligned}\)
The number of steps she have to take in either direction is \(\boxed{72{\text{ steps}}}.\)
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Answer details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Mathematics
Chapter: Number system
Keywords: Girl, count, steps, moving escalator, going up, 60 steps, same time, direction, standing still, walking down.