Victoria had $200 in her account at the end of one year. At the first of each subsequent year she deposits $15 into the account and earns 2% interest on the new balance. Which recursive formula represents the total amount of money in the bank?

Verified Answer :

Answer:

recursive formula represents the total amount of money in the bank is given by \(a_{n+1}=a_n(1.02)^n+15\)

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : Victoria had $200 in her account at the end of one year. At the first of each subsequent year she deposits $15 into the account and earns 2% interest on the new balance.

We have to write a recursive formula representing the total amount of money in the bank.

Since, she has $200 in her account so first term is 200

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and  At the first of each subsequent year she deposits $15 into the account and earns 2% interest on the new balance.

balance at beginning of year 1 = 200+15=215

\(a_1=215\)

at the beginning of year 1 she has balance = 215 + interest on 215 + 15

\((1+\frac{r}{100})^n\) , where n is time period.

r = 2%

\((1+\frac{2}{100})^n=(1.02)^n\)

Thus, at the beginning of year 1 she has balance =\(a_2=215(1.02)+15\)

So at every next year she will have interest on previous balance + $15

So , recursive formula represents the total amount of money in the bank is given by \(a_{n+1}=a_n(1.02)^n+15\)