t + 2p = cost of 1 family member
since there are 5 family members who bought one ticket and 2 popcorn, we simply multiply the cost of 1 family member by 5.
5(t + 2p) = total cost of the whole family.
We can distribute 5 and the above equation will become.
5t + 2(5)p ⇒ 5t + 10p = total cost of the whole family.