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Acid rain can be destructive to both the natural environment and human-made structures. The equation below shows a reaction that occurs that may lead to the formation of acid rain.
                            3NO2 + H2O  2HNO3 + NO

How many moles (precise to the nearest 0.01 mol) of nitric acid are produced from 300.00 mol of nitrogen dioxide?


200.00 mol

200.09 mol

450.00 mol

450.02 mol

Verified Answer :

Willchemistry

Balanced chemical equation

3 NO2 + H2O = 2 HNO3 + NO

3 mol NO2 --------> 2 mol HNO3
300.00 NO2 --------> x mol HNO3

3 x = 300.00 2

3 x = 600.00

x = 600.00 / 3

x = 200.00 mol

hope this helps!.

Answer : The correct option is, 200.00 mole

Explanation : Given,

Moles of nitrogen dioxide = 300.00 mole

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

\(3NO_2+H_2O\rightarrow 2HNO_3+NO\)

From the balanced chemical reaction, we conclude that 3 moles of nitrogen dioxide react with 1 mole of water to give 2 moles of nitric acid and 1 mole of nitric oxide as a product.

As, 3 moles of nitrogen dioxide react to give 2 moles of nitric acid

So, 300.00 moles of nitrogen dioxide react to give \(\frac{2}{3}\times 300.00=200.00\) moles of nitric acid

Therefore, the number of moles of nitric acid is, 200.00 moles

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