The sequence is an illustration of an arithmetic progression.
- The explicit formula is \(\mathbf{f(n) = 12 -5n }\)
- The 14th term is \(\mathbf{f(14) = -58 }\)
From the sequence, we have:
\(\mathbf{a = 7}\) -- the first term of the sequence
\(\mathbf{d = 2 - 7 = -5}\) -- the common difference of the sequence
The explicit formula of an arithmetic sequence is:
\(\mathbf{f(n) = a + (n - 1)d}\)
So, we have:
\(\mathbf{f(n) = 7 + (n - 1) \times -5}\)
Open brackets
\(\mathbf{f(n) = 7 -5n +5}\)
Rewrite as:
\(\mathbf{f(n) = 7+5 -5n }\)
\(\mathbf{f(n) = 12 -5n }\)
Substitute 14 for n, to calculate the 14th term
\(\mathbf{f(14) = 12 -5 \times 14 }\)
\(\mathbf{f(14) = 12 -70 }\)
\(\mathbf{f(14) = -58 }\)
Hence, the 14th term is -58
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