Muslim League or Muslim League Pan India, founded in Dhaka in 1906, was a political party of British India that fought for the creation of Pakistan as an independent Muslim state in the Indian Subcontinent. After the independence of India and Pakistan, the League continued as a minor political party in India, especially in Kerala, where it often forms part of the government, often in coalition with other parties. In Pakistan, the League formed the first government in the country, but disintegrated during the 1950s after a military coup. One or several factions of the Muslim League have been in power in most of the civilian governments of Pakistan since 1947. In Bangladesh, the party was revived in 1976 and won 14 seats in the 1979 parliamentary election. Become a minor party.
The Indian National Congress (also known as the Congress Party, Congress or CNI, for its acronym in English) is one of the main political parties in India, with a broad base. Founded in 1885, the Congress Party was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa. Since the late nineteenth century, and especially after 1920, under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, the Congress led the Indian independence movement, with around 15 million people participating in the organization and another seventy million supporting the struggle against the oppression of the British Empire in the country. The Congress led India to independence from the United Kingdom, and strongly influenced other anti-colonial nationalist movements in the British Empire. After the arrival of independence in 1947, the CNI became the main party in the country.
