By the end of the Reconstruction era, most African-Americans in the United States

Ahad received a free college education paid for by wealthy northerners.
Bfound themselves owners of the land their ancestors had worked on as slaves.
Cbegan to migrate in massive numbers to the rural South to pursue farming jobs.
Dfound themselves increasingly left out of the political process because of poll taxes and literacy tests.

Verified Answer :

After the end of the Reconstruction era, the situation of African-Americans was far from good, while being given citizenship, they were still de facto discriminated, for example because they d. found themselves increasingly left out of the political process because of poll taxes and literacy tests.

While the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments were intended to ensure African-Americans equal rights, such was not the case. Many states in the south found way around these Constitutional provisions, and many African Americans found themselves increasingly left out of the political process because of poll taxes and literacy tests.