Answer: hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonding (H-bonding) is an intermolecular force having partial ionic-covalent character. H-bonding takes place between a hydrogen atom (attached with an electronegative atom e.g. O, N and F) and an electronegative atom (O, N and F).
Hydrogen bonding generally appears in covalent molecules.
In \(H_2O\), O is a highly electronegative atom attached to a H atom through a covalent bond. Therefore oxygen atoms gets partial negative charge and H atoms gets partial positive charge.
Hence polar covalent nature of water allow water molecules to form hydrogen bonds.
