Unlike much of the rest of Western Europe in the 13th century:
AItaly had once been part of an ancient empire that left behind great works of art to rediscover during the Renaissance.
BItaly was divided into kingdoms ruled by feudal lords and Catholic priests who resisted the new ideas of the Renaissance for several centuries.
CItaly was divided into city-states where middle-class citizens seized power and promoted international exchange.
DItaly had only recently been settled and therefore had never developed a classical culture to rediscover during the Renaissance.
AItaly had once been part of an ancient empire that left behind great works of art to rediscover during the Renaissance.
BItaly was divided into kingdoms ruled by feudal lords and Catholic priests who resisted the new ideas of the Renaissance for several centuries.
CItaly was divided into city-states where middle-class citizens seized power and promoted international exchange.
DItaly had only recently been settled and therefore had never developed a classical culture to rediscover during the Renaissance.