Literary theory is the lens through which a critic evaluates, analyzes, or interprets a piece of literature.
Literary theory is defined as the ideas and methods that we use when reading literature. We use these ideas and methods to understand the theories that are revealed by the reading of the literary work. Elements of literary theory include moral philosophy, social prophecy, and historical considerations. It includes the significance of race, class and gender in a piece of literature. Finally, literary theory creates the relationship between the author and the work
