A truck undergoes a constant acceleration of 2.0 meters/second2 on a highway that slopes upward at an angle of 30.0° to the horizontal. What is the magnitude of the horizontal component of the acceleration?

Verified Answer :

AL2006


The horizontal component is    2.0 cos(30°) = 1.732 m/s²

The vertical component is        2.0 sin(30°) = 1 m/s²

Answer: The magnitude of the horizontal component of the acceleration is \(1.732 m/s^2\)

Explanation:

Acceleration of the truck = \(2.0m/s^2\)

Angle of the slope on which truck is moving = \(30^o\)

On splitting the resultant acceleration into vertical component and horizontal component

Vertical components = \(asin\theta=asin 30^o=2.0m/s^2\times \frac{1}{2}2.0m/s^2\times 0.5=1.0m/s^2\)

Horizontal components =\(acos\theta=acos 30^o=2.0 m/s^2\times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=2.0\times 0.866=1.732 m/s^2\)

The magnitude of the horizontal component of the acceleration is \(1.732 m/s^2\)


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