so, if he wants to make \(\frac{7}{9}\) more concrete, he should use \(\frac{7}{9}\) more water!
so he should use 1 of the planed water plus \(\frac{7}{9}\) of the planned water, that is \(\frac{9+7}{9}\) or \(\frac{16}{9}\) of what the formula says.
so we multiply this by what the formula says:
\(\frac{16}{9}*\frac{3}{8}=\frac{2}{9}*\frac{3}{1}=\frac{2}{3}*\frac{1}{1}\)
so he has to use 2/3 gal of water