if (cos)x= 1/2 what is sin(x) and tan(x)? Explain your steps in complete sentences.
The correct answers are:
1) sin(x) = \(\frac{ \sqrt{3} }{2}\)
2) tan(x) = \(\sqrt{3}\)
Explanation:
Given:
\(cos(x) = \frac{1}{2}\)
Step 1:
Since, according to the Trigonometric identity:
\(sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1\) -- (1)
Step 2:
Plug in the value of cos(x) in equation (1):
\(sin^2(x) + ( \frac{1}{2} )^2 = 1 \\ sin^2(x) + \frac{1}{4} = 1 \\ sin^2(x) = \frac{3}{4}\)
Step 3:
Take square-root on both sides:
\(\sqrt{sin^2(x)} = \sqrt{\frac{3}{4}}\)
sin(x) = \(\frac{ \sqrt{3} }{2}\)
Now to find the tan(x), we would use the following formula:
tan(x) = \(\frac{sin(x)}{cos(x)}\) --- (2)
Plug in the values of sin(x) and cos(x) in equation (2):
tan(x) = \(\frac{ \frac{ \sqrt{3} }{2} }{ \frac{1}{2} }\)
Hence tan(x) = \(\sqrt{3}\)
Answer:
The value of \(\sin x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
The value of \(\tan x=\sqrt{3}\)
Step-by-step explanation:
Given = \(\cos x=\frac{1}{2}\)
To find :\(\sin x=?\) and \(\tan x=?\)
Solution:
We know that, if the cosine function of an angle is\(\frac{1}{2}\) then the angle is equal to the 60°.
\(\cos x=\frac{1}{2}\)
x = 60°
The value of the :
\(\sin x=\sin 60^o=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
We know that ratio of sine function to the cosine function is equal tto the tangent
\(\tan x=\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}=\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\sqrt{3}\)
The value of \(\sin x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
The value of \(\tan x=\sqrt{3}\)