What two things do you need to know to describe the velocity of an object?
The distance it traveled and the time that it took to travel that distance
By definition, we have that the speed of an object is given by:
\(v = \frac{d}{t}\)
Where,
d: distance [in units of length: meters, feet, miles]
t: time [in units of time: minutes, seconds, hours]
Therefore, knowing the distance traveled, and the time to travel this distance, we can know the speed of an object.
Then, since velocity is a vector, then we need the direction of the vector.
Therefore, the velocity vector can be written as:
\(v = |v|(cos(\alpha) i + sin(\alpha) j)\)
Answer:
two things you need to know to describe the velocity of an object are:
1) Magnitude (speed)
2) direction