Final answer:
The primary factor that made global exploration by sea possible was new technology, particularly advancements such as the compass, caravels, and improved map-making. These innovations allowed explorers to navigate vast oceans and undertake long voyages. While larger ships and military strength contributed, technology was the key enabler of exploration.
Explanation:
Global Exploration by Sea
Global exploration by sea was primarily made possible by new technology. In the Age of Discovery, advancements in maritime technology played a crucial role in enabling explorers from Europe to navigate the oceans effectively.
Key technological innovations included:
- The Compass: This instrument allowed sailors to determine their direction accurately and venture far from the coast.
- Caravels: These were smaller, faster ships that could sail closer to the wind, allowing for better maneuverability and exploration.
- Map Making: Improved cartography provided more accurate maps, which helped explorers navigate uncharted waters.
While larger ships and military strength were factors as well, it was primarily the technological innovations of the time that enabled long sea voyages and the discovery of new lands, thus revolutionizing global trade and interaction.
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