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At the conclusion of this chapter, you will:

  1. State the major developmental task of the preschool-aged child according to Erikson.
  2. Discuss the physical development of the preschool-aged child: (a) growth rate, (b) dentition, (c) visual development, and (d) skeletal growth.
  3. Discuss the progression of language development in the preschool-aged child, including factors that delay or enhance progress.
  4. Discuss the role of magical thinking and imagination in the preschool-aged child.
  5. Discuss the nurse's role in helping parents understand the preschool-aged child's sexual curiosity and masturbation.
  6. List six types of play in which preschool-aged children engage. Define each type.
  7. Discuss aggression in the preschool-aged child and the family caregiver's role and response.
  8. Discuss the role of discipline for the preschool-aged child and the effects of family caregiver behaviors when disciplining.
  9. Discuss the special needs of the disadvantaged preschool-aged child and the value of Head Start programs.
  10. Describe the nutritional needs of preschool-aged children, including (a) daily needs, (b) appetite variations, (c) suggested snacks, and (d) television commercials and other influences.
  11. Discuss the recommended health maintenance checkup schedule for the preschool-aged child.
  12. Identify important aspects of family teaching for the caregivers of preschool-aged children, including (a) bathing, (b) dressing, (c) dental care, (d) toileting, and (e) sleep.
  13. List guidelines and anticipatory guidance for accident prevention in the preschool-aged population.
  14. Discuss infection prevention in the preschool-aged child, describing the need for it and preventive measures to reinforce with the child.
  15. Discuss important aspects of nursing care for the preschool child in the health care facility.



Lily Chang is a 4-year-old child. Her mother expresses concern about Lily's nutrition. Lily is at the 50th percentile for both

Verified Answer :

Final answer:

Preschool-aged children require a balanced diet with daily caloric needs ranging from 1,200 to 2,000 calories. Their appetite can vary, making it important to provide healthy snacks and be cautious of influences like TV commercials. Supporting their nutritional requirements fosters healthy growth and development.


Explanation:

Nutritional Needs of Preschool-Aged Children

The nutritional needs of preschool-aged children, such as Lily Chang, are vital to their growth and development. At this age, children require a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods to support their rapidly growing bodies.

(a) Daily Needs

A typical preschool-aged child needs about 1,200 to 2,000 calories a day, depending on their level of activity. The diet should consist of a mix of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals.

(b) Appetite Variations

It's common for preschoolers to experience fluctuations in their appetite. They may eat less on some days and more on others, which is a natural part of their development.

(c) Suggested Snacks

Healthy snacks are encouraged to keep energy levels up and can include:

  • Fruits: Apples, bananas, and berries.
  • Vegetables: Carrot sticks, cucumber slices, and bell pepper strips.
  • Dairy: Cheese cubes and yogurt.
  • Whole Grains: Whole grain crackers or small sandwiches.

(d) Influences of Television Commercials

Television commercials can significantly impact a child's food choices. They often promote sugary snacks or fast foods, which can lead to unhealthy eating patterns. Parents need to guide their children towards healthier options despite these influences.

By ensuring a balanced intake of nutrients, providing healthy snack options, and being mindful of advertising influences, parents can support the nutritional needs of their preschool-aged children effectively.


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