Final answer:
General Burgoyne planned to use three different spearheads to capture New York during the American Revolutionary War. His strategy aimed to isolate New England from the other colonies. The failure of this plan significantly impacted the war's outcome.
Explanation:
British Commanders in the American Revolutionary War
The British commander who planned to use three different spearheads to capture all of New York was General Burgoyne. This military strategy was part of his overall campaigns, notably during the battles leading up to the crucial Battle of Saratoga in 1777.
Burgoyne aimed to cut off the New England colonies from the rest of the colonies, which he believed would help secure British control over New York. His plan involved forces coming from various directions: one unit would come from Canada led by him, another from the west commanded by Colonel St. Leger, and the third would be under General Howe approaching from the south. However, while Burgoyne’s strategy was ambitious, it ultimately failed, leading to significant British losses at Saratoga, which is often viewed as a turning point in the war.
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