Final answer:
Weight is influenced by an object's mass and location in a gravitational field. More mass means more weight, and different locations, like the Moon versus Earth, can affect the weight due to varying gravitational pulls. Hence, mass and location are key features that affect weight.
Explanation:
Understanding Weight and Its Factors
Weight is the force exerted on an object due to gravity, typically measured in Newtons (N). The weight of an object is influenced by the gravitational pull of a celestial body, such as Earth, and furthermore, two primary features of the object itself: mass and location.
Mass
The mass of an object is a measure of the amount of matter it contains, and it directly affects its weight. The more mass an object has, the greater the gravitational force acting on it, thus increasing its weight. For example, a bowling ball has a greater mass (and therefore weight) than a soccer ball.
Location
The location of an object affects its weight due to variations in gravitational force. For instance, an object weighs less on the Moon than on Earth because the Moon's gravitational pull is weaker. Therefore, if you weigh 70 kg on Earth, you would weigh approximately 11.6 kg on the Moon.
In conclusion, the weight of an object is influenced mainly by its mass and its location within a gravitational field, making these the correct features to consider in addition to the gravitational force exerted on it.
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