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Laswell's definition of politics is "Who gets what, when, and how," which emphasizes the dynamics of resource distribution and decision-making within society. It highlights the actors involved, the resources contested, and the processes through which these resources are allocated. Understanding this definition is essential in the study of political science.


Explanation:

Laswell's Definition of Politics


Harold D. Laswell, a prominent political scientist, is known for his concise and impactful definition of politics: "Who gets what, when, and how." This phrase effectively encapsulates the essence of political science, focusing on the distribution of resources and power within society.


The components of this definition can be broken down as follows:



  1. Who: Refers to the actors involved in politics, such as individuals, groups, or institutions.

  2. What: Denotes the resources or values that are being contested, which can include wealth, power, rights, or services.

  3. When: Indicates the timing of political decision-making and resource distribution, recognizing that these factors can shift over time.

  4. How: Describes the methods or processes used to allocate resources—this can involve legislation, negotiation, or coercive measures.


This definition illustrates the dynamic nature of politics, highlighting that it is fundamentally about conflict, competition, and cooperation over valued entities in society.


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