Verified Answer :

  • Identify the slope \(m = \frac{3}{4}\) and a point \((-4, -6)\) from the given point-slope form.
  • Distribute the slope and isolate \(y\) to convert to slope-intercept form.
  • The resulting slope-intercept equation is \(y = \frac{3}{4}x - 3\).
  • Final linear equation is \(\boxed{y = \frac{3}{4}x - 3}\).

Explanation

  1. Analyzing the Equation

The given equation is \(y + 6 = \frac{3}{4}(x + 4)\). This is in the point-slope form \(y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)\), which describes a straight line with slope \(m\) passing through the point \((x_1, y_1)\). Comparing the given equation to this form, we can determine the key characteristics of the line.

  1. Identifying Slope and Point

By comparing \(y + 6 = \frac{3}{4}(x + 4)\) with \(y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)\), we can identify the slope and a point on the line.

  • The slope \(m\) is the coefficient \(\frac{3}{4}\).
  • Rewriting the equation to match the form exactly, we have \(y - (-6) = \frac{3}{4}(x - (-4))\).
  • Thus, the point \((x_1, y_1)\) on the line is \((-4, -6)\).
  1. Converting to Slope-Intercept Form

To express the equation in slope-intercept form \(y = mx + b\), we isolate \(y\):

  1. Distribute the \(\frac{3}{4}\) into the parentheses:

\(y + 6 = \frac{3}{4}x + \frac{3}{4} \times 4\)
\(y + 6 = \frac{3}{4}x + 3\)

  1. Subtract 6 from both sides to solve for \(y\):

\(y = \frac{3}{4}x + 3 - 6\)
\(y = \frac{3}{4}x - 3\)
The equation is now in the form \(y = \frac{3}{4}x - 3\).

  1. Conclusion and Final Answer

From the slope-intercept form \(y = \frac{3}{4}x - 3\), we can clearly identify:

  • The slope is \(m = \frac{3}{4}\).
  • The y-intercept is \(-3\), which corresponds to the point \((0, -3)\).

The final line equation is \(\boxed{y = \frac{3}{4}x - 3}\).

Examples

This concept is crucial for understanding linear relationships in real-world scenarios. For example, if a taxi charges a base fee and a per-mile rate, you can model the total cost using a linear equation. If the taxi charges a base fee of \(\$3\) (the y-intercept) and \(\$0.75\) per mile (the slope), the total cost \(y\) for a distance \(x\) is \(y = 0.75x + 3\). By mastering slope-intercept form, you can quickly analyze these types of costs and make informed decisions about your travel expenses.