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In 2019, researchers conducted a meta-analysis of 96 studies on neighborhood disorder. Once they took the quality of each study's research design into account, what did they find?


ADisorder had no impact on neighborhood crime or on fear of crime
BDisorder led to more crime, but only in neighborhoods that were already declining
CDisorder increased fear of crime but had no effect on crime itself
DPhysical disorder led to more crime, but social disorder did not

Verified Answer :

Final answer:

The meta-analysis found that disorder increased fear of crime but did not affect actual crime rates. Physical disorder heightened fear, while social disorder did not correlate with increased crime. Overall, the presence of disorder seems to influence perception rather than incidence of crime.


Explanation:

Understanding Neighborhood Disorder and Crime


In 2019, researchers conducted a meta-analysis of 96 studies on neighborhood disorder, which examined the impact of both physical and social disorder on crime rates and the public's fear of crime. The findings revealed that disorder increased fear of crime but had no significant effect on actual crime rates. More specifically, while physical disorder, such as graffiti and litter, contributed to an increase in fear, social disorder, which includes aspects like public conflict or social decay, did not have the same effect on crime rates.


This indicates that communities might feel less safe in the presence of visible disorder, though this perception does not necessarily correlate with an increase in criminal activity. Ultimately, it was concluded that while physical disorder does lead to heightened fear, it does not lead to increased rates of crime, suggesting a distinction in how different types of disorder are perceived by residents.


Learn more about neighborhood disorder here:

https://brainly.com/question/31553206


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