Final answer:
In Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court affirmed its power of judicial review, allowing it to declare laws unconstitutional. This landmark decision laid the foundation for the judiciary's role in the U.S. government. Thus, the statement that the Supreme Court denied this power is false.
Explanation:
Understanding Marbury v. Madison
Marbury v. Madison, decided in 1803, is a landmark case in United States law. The Supreme Court, in this case, established the principle of judicial review, which allows the Court to declare laws and actions of Congress and the Executive branch unconstitutional.
In the case, William Marbury petitioned the Supreme Court to compel Secretary of State James Madison to deliver his commission as a justice of the peace. Instead of denying their power, Chief Justice John Marshall asserted that the Supreme Court did have the authority to review acts of Congress and determine their constitutionality. Thus, the statement in the question is false; the Supreme Court did hold the power of judicial review.
Key Points
- The case set a precedent for the Court's role in the American government.
- Judicial review is significant in maintaining the system of checks and balances.
- This case illustrated the judiciary's power over legislative actions.
Learn more about judicial review here:
https://brainly.com/question/28179489