Final answer:
The agency created in the Second New Deal that employed both artists and manual laborers was the Works Progress Administration (WPA). It funded various public works projects and supported artists through its Federal One program. This dual focus helped many Americans during the Great Depression.
Explanation:
Agencies of the Second New Deal
During the Second New Deal, several agencies were created to address the economic challenges of the Great Depression. Among these, the Works Progress Administration (WPA) stands out as an agency that employed both artists and manual laborers. The WPA was established in 1935 and focused on providing jobs for millions of unemployed Americans through public works projects.
The WPA funded a variety of projects, including the construction of roads, bridges, and buildings, which required manual labor. Additionally, it supported a section known as Federal One, which specifically aimed to hire artists, musicians, and writers, allowing them to contribute to cultural projects and public art. This dual employment strategy significantly influenced both the economy and the arts during that era.
Comparative Agencies
In contrast, the Social Security Administration primarily focused on social welfare programs and did not directly employ workers. The National Labor Relations Board was created to protect workers' rights and did not directly hire artists or manual laborers. Thus, the most accurate answer to the question is the Works Progress Administration.
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