Final answer:
The negative consequence of scientific advancements on society is mainly seen in the form of increased pollution. While other options may have positive effects, pollution remains a significant issue stemming from industrial and technological advancements. Therefore, the best answer is increased pollution.
Explanation:
The question asks about the negative consequences of scientific advancements on society. Among the options provided, the correct answer is b. increased pollution. While advancements such as increased life expectancy and new energy resources generally have positive effects on society, they can also lead to issues like pollution, particularly as industrial and technological activities increase.
Scientific advancements often improve our quality of life, but they can also result in environmental problems. For example, industrial growth can lead to harmful emissions and waste products, which are a significant source of pollution. Thus, when considering the broader impact of science on society, it is important to recognize that not all advancements come without drawbacks.
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