Final answer:
The Inca civilization, known for its sophisticated society in the Andes Mountains, achieved remarkable feats like Machu Picchu and a common language, Quechua. Their achievements reflect advanced engineering and agricultural practices. The Inca Empire remains a significant part of history due to its lasting cultural impact.
Explanation:
Inca Civilization
The civilization that had a very sophisticated society in the Andes Mountains is the Inca Empire. Renowned for its remarkable achievements, the Inca civilization was known for constructing Machu Picchu, an iconic site that showcases their advanced engineering and architectural skills.
The Inca society was characterized by a centralized government, a complex agricultural system, and an extensive road network that facilitated trade and communication across their mountainous territory. One notable aspect of the Inca was their common spoken language, Quechua, which unified the diverse groups within their empire.
Significance of Inca Achievements
- Machu Picchu: This ancient city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a testament to Inca ingenuity.
- Quechua Language: It is still spoken by millions today, highlighting the enduring influence of Inca culture.
- Architectural and agricultural innovations: The Incas developed advanced techniques such as terrace farming.
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