Which answer choice correctly describes a gene?


Aorganelle that is the site of protein synthesis
Bsegment of DNA that codes for a specific sequence of amino acids
Cmonomer that makes up protein

Verified Answer :

Final answer:

A gene is a segment of DNA that codes for a specific sequence of amino acids, which is crucial for protein synthesis. Other options are inaccurately describing the role of genes and their related components. Thus, the correct choice identifies the gene's function in coding for proteins.


Explanation:

Understanding Genes

A gene is best described as a segment of DNA that codes for a specific sequence of amino acids. This is the most accurate definition among the provided options. Let's break down the other choices:

  1. Organelle: Option A suggests that a gene is an organelle responsible for protein synthesis, which is incorrect. The actual organelle involved in protein synthesis is the ribosome.
  2. Monomer: Option C refers to a monomer that makes up proteins, which is a misrepresentation. The monomers that make up proteins are known as amino acids, but a gene itself is not a monomer.

In summary, genes play a crucial role in the genetic blueprint of an organism, guiding the synthesis of proteins through their specific sequences.


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