What is the product?

$\frac{5 k}{6} \cdot \frac{3}{2 k^3}$


A$\frac{5}{4 k^2}$
B$\frac{5 k^2}{4}$
C$\frac{5 k^4}{4}$
D$\frac{5}{4 k^4}$

Verified Answer :

  • Multiply the numerators and denominators: \(\frac{5k \times 3}{6 \times 2k^3} = \frac{15k}{12k^3}\).
  • Simplify the numerical fraction \(\frac{15}{12}\) to \(\frac{5}{4}\).
  • Simplify the variable part \(\frac{k}{k^3}\) to \(\frac{1}{k^2}\).
  • The final expression is \(\boxed{\frac{5}{4k^2}}\).

Explanation

  1. Setting up the Multiplication of Rational Expressions

We are tasked with finding the product of two rational expressions:
\[ \frac{5k}{6} \cdot \frac{3}{2k^3} \]
where \(k\) is a non-zero variable (since it appears in the denominator). To multiply two fractions, we multiply their numerators together to form the new numerator and their denominators together to form the new denominator. This can be expressed as:
\[ \frac{a}{b} \cdot \frac{c}{d} = \frac{a \cdot c}{b \cdot d} \]
Applying this to our expression:
\[ \frac{5k \cdot 3}{6 \cdot 2k^3} \]

  1. Simplifying the Expression

Now, we simplify both the numerator and the denominator of the resulting fraction:

  • Numerator: \(5k \cdot 3 = 15k\)
  • Denominator: \(6 \cdot 2k^3 = 12k^3\)

Substituting these values, we get:
\[ \frac{15k}{12k^3} \]
Next, we simplify the fraction by reducing the numerical coefficient and the variable part separately.

  • For the numerical coefficient, we divide both 15 and 12 by their greatest common divisor, which is 3:

\[ \frac{15}{12} = \frac{15 \div 3}{12 \div 3} = \frac{5}{4} \]

  • For the variable part, we simplify \(\frac{k}{k^3}\) by subtracting the exponents (\(k^1 / k^3 = k^{1-3} = k^{-2} = \frac{1}{k^2}\)):

\[ \frac{k}{k^3} = \frac{1}{k^2} \]

  1. Conclusion

Combining the simplified parts, we obtain:
\[ \frac{5}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{k^2} = \frac{5}{4k^2} \]
Comparing this result with the given choices, it matches the first option. Therefore, the simplified product is:
\[ \boxed{\frac{5}{4k^2}} \]

Examples

In various engineering and physics problems, you often encounter formulas involving rates or ratios that need to be combined. For example, if a machine's power output is modeled by \(\frac{5k}{6}\) units and its efficiency factor is \(\frac{3}{2k^3}\), the total net performance can be determined by multiplying these expressions. Simplifying such algebraic products is a fundamental skill in modeling systems, analyzing trends, or solving physics equations.