What are the three major functions of the law/justice system?

A1. It provides formal sanctions to encourage conformity and discourage deviance. 2. It helps the community feel as if justice has been served. 3. It helps settle disputes.
B1. It provides formal sanctions to encourage conformity and discourage deviance. 2. It helps the community feel as if justice has been served. 3. It is there to protect the community from deviant actors.
C1. It provides formal sanctions to encourage conformity and discourage deviance. 2. It helps settle disputes. 3. It may be an instrument for social change.
D1. It is there to protect the community from deviant actors. 2. It helps settle disputes. 3. It may be an instrument for social change.

Question

04-11-2026
Social Studies

Answered

What are the three major functions of the law/justice system?

A1. It provides formal sanctions to encourage conformity and discourage deviance. 2. It helps the community feel as if justice has been served. 3. It helps settle disputes.
B1. It provides formal sanctions to encourage conformity and discourage deviance. 2. It helps the community feel as if justice has been served. 3. It is there to protect the community from deviant actors.
C1. It provides formal sanctions to encourage conformity and discourage deviance. 2. It helps settle disputes. 3. It may be an instrument for social change.
D1. It is there to protect the community from deviant actors. 2. It helps settle disputes. 3. It may be an instrument for social change.

Verified Answer :

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GinnyAnswer GinnyAnswer · Answer 1 · 2026-11-04T16:05:52-05:00

Final answer:

The laws and justice system perform essential functions, including providing formal sanctions to encourage law-abiding behavior, settling disputes fairly, and protecting the community from deviant actions. These functions are crucial to maintaining social order and promoting justice. Additionally, laws can facilitate social change over time.

Explanation:

Major Functions of Laws/Justice System

The laws and justice system in any society serve several significant roles that help maintain order and provide a framework for resolving conflicts. Below are three major functions of laws:

Provision of Formal Sanctions: Laws provide formal penalties for those who violate societal norms, which encourages conformity and discourages deviant behavior. For example, criminal laws establish punishments for theft, ensuring that individuals who steal face legal consequences.
Settlement of Disputes: The legal system acts as a mediator for disputes between individuals or groups. Through processes such as litigation and arbitration, laws help resolve conflicts, ensuring that justice is administered fairly and equitably. For example, family courts resolve custody battles, while civil courts handle contract disputes.
Protection of the Community: Laws are designed to protect the community from harmful behaviors and deviant actors. Criminal laws, for instance, aim to prevent acts of violence, fraud, and other offenses that can harm individuals and society.

In addition to these core functions, laws can also serve as an instrument for social change, inspiring shifts in public policy and societal norms, such as civil rights legislation that has transformed social attitudes towards race and discrimination.

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