Verified Answer :
- The expression \((3k^2)^{\frac{1}{3}} = \sqrt[3]{3k^2}\) follows the fundamental property of exponents, where \(x^{\frac{1}{n}} = \sqrt[n]{x}\).
- By substituting \(x = 3k^2\) and \(n = 3\) into this definition, we see the left-hand side is identically equal to the right-hand side.
- This identity is valid for all real numbers \(k\), confirming the mathematical consistency of the given equation.
- The statement is \(\boxed{\text{True}}\).
Explanation
- Analyzing the Expression
The problem presents the equation \((3k^2)^{\frac{1}{3}} = \sqrt[3]{3k^2}\) and asks us to confirm its mathematical validity. We analyze this expression by identifying it as a specific case of the general rules governing exponents and radicals. For any real number \(x\) and any positive integer \(n\), a fractional exponent can be expressed as a radical according to the definition \(x^{\frac{1}{n}} = \sqrt[n]{x}\).
- Verifying the Identity
To evaluate the identity \((3k^2)^{\frac{1}{3}} = \sqrt[3]{3k^2}\), we set the base \(x = 3k^2\) and the index \(n = 3\). According to the radical definition, the expression on the left-hand side \((3k^2)^{\frac{1}{3}}\) is equivalent to taking the cube root of the base \(3k^2\). This is precisely what is written on the right-hand side as \(\sqrt[3]{3k^2}\). Thus, the equation is a direct application of the definition of fractional exponents and is mathematically consistent for all real numbers \(k\).
- Conclusion
Since the transformation between the exponential form and the radical form follows the standard definition, the equality \((3k^2)^{\frac{1}{3}} = \sqrt[3]{3k^2}\) is an identity that holds true for every real value of \(k\). We have confirmed the mathematical consistency of the given statement. The final result is simply the confirmation of the identity: \(\boxed{\text{True}}\).
Examples
Understanding the relationship between fractional exponents and radicals is essential in fields like physics and engineering. For example, if you are calculating the volume of a sphere given its radius, the formula involves cubing the radius, but if you need to determine the side length of a cube given its volume \(V\), you must calculate \(V^{1/3}\) or \(\sqrt[3]{V}\). Recognizing that these two notations are equivalent allows scientists and engineers to simplify complex formulas and perform calculations more efficiently, regardless of whether they prefer using exponents or root symbols.