Verified Answer :

  • The expression \((3k^2)^{\frac{1}{3}} = \sqrt[3]{3k^2}\) follows the fundamental property of exponents, where \(x^{\frac{1}{n}} = \sqrt[n]{x}\).
  • By substituting \(x = 3k^2\) and \(n = 3\) into this definition, we see the left-hand side is identically equal to the right-hand side.
  • This identity is valid for all real numbers \(k\), confirming the mathematical consistency of the given equation.
  • The statement is \(\boxed{\text{True}}\).

Explanation

  1. Analyzing the Expression

The problem presents the equation \((3k^2)^{\frac{1}{3}} = \sqrt[3]{3k^2}\) and asks us to confirm its mathematical validity. We analyze this expression by identifying it as a specific case of the general rules governing exponents and radicals. For any real number \(x\) and any positive integer \(n\), a fractional exponent can be expressed as a radical according to the definition \(x^{\frac{1}{n}} = \sqrt[n]{x}\).

  1. Verifying the Identity

To evaluate the identity \((3k^2)^{\frac{1}{3}} = \sqrt[3]{3k^2}\), we set the base \(x = 3k^2\) and the index \(n = 3\). According to the radical definition, the expression on the left-hand side \((3k^2)^{\frac{1}{3}}\) is equivalent to taking the cube root of the base \(3k^2\). This is precisely what is written on the right-hand side as \(\sqrt[3]{3k^2}\). Thus, the equation is a direct application of the definition of fractional exponents and is mathematically consistent for all real numbers \(k\).

  1. Conclusion

Since the transformation between the exponential form and the radical form follows the standard definition, the equality \((3k^2)^{\frac{1}{3}} = \sqrt[3]{3k^2}\) is an identity that holds true for every real value of \(k\). We have confirmed the mathematical consistency of the given statement. The final result is simply the confirmation of the identity: \(\boxed{\text{True}}\).

Examples

Understanding the relationship between fractional exponents and radicals is essential in fields like physics and engineering. For example, if you are calculating the volume of a sphere given its radius, the formula involves cubing the radius, but if you need to determine the side length of a cube given its volume \(V\), you must calculate \(V^{1/3}\) or \(\sqrt[3]{V}\). Recognizing that these two notations are equivalent allows scientists and engineers to simplify complex formulas and perform calculations more efficiently, regardless of whether they prefer using exponents or root symbols.