- Identify the numerator 30 and denominator 42.
- Determine the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 30 and 42, which is 6.
- Divide both the numerator and the denominator by 6.
- The simplified fraction is \(\boxed{\frac{5}{7}}\).
Explanation
- Understanding the Problem
To simplify the fraction \(\frac{30}{42}\), we must find a common factor for both the numerator (30) and the denominator (42). A fraction is in its simplest form when its numerator and denominator share no common factors other than 1. Dividing both by their greatest common divisor (GCD) achieves this.
- Finding the Greatest Common Divisor
First, we identify the factors of the numerator, 30:
1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30.
Next, we identify the factors of the denominator, 42:
1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, 42.
The common factors are 1, 2, 3, and 6. The greatest common divisor (GCD) is 6.
- Simplifying the Fraction
Now, divide both the numerator and the denominator by their GCD, which is 6:
Numerator: \(\frac{30}{6} = 5\)
Denominator: \(\frac{42}{6} = 7\)
Thus, the simplified fraction is \(\frac{5}{7}\).
Examples
Simplifying fractions is a fundamental skill used in everyday life, such as when following a recipe that needs to be scaled down or when managing proportions in a project. For instance, if a recipe calls for 42 minutes of baking time, and you are only making a portion that requires \(\frac{30}{42}\) of that time, simplifying this fraction to \(\frac{5}{7}\) helps you understand the ratio of the time needed more clearly. Mastering this helps in making quick and accurate decisions when dealing with parts of a whole.