How did the Cherokee tribe resist being moved?
The Cherokee tribe resisted removal through legal actions such as the Supreme Court case Worcester v. Georgia, by maintaining and promoting their culture, and via nonviolent protests. Despite their efforts, the enforcement of the Indian Removal Act ultimately led to their forced relocation. The resistance demonstrated their determination to retain their rights and heritage.
The Cherokee tribe employed various methods to resist being forcibly removed from their ancestral lands during the 1830s, particularly in the face of the Indian Removal Act initiated by President Andrew Jackson.
One significant method of resistance involved taking legal action against the state of Georgia. The Cherokee hired lawyers and took their case to the Supreme Court in Worcester v. Georgia. In 1832, the Court ruled in favor of the Cherokee, stating that they were a distinct community with their own rights, and that Georgia had no authority to impose its laws on them. Unfortunately, the federal government, particularly President Jackson, did not enforce the ruling.
The Cherokee also worked to maintain their culture and sovereignty by adopting many aspects of Western civilization. They developed a written language, created a national newspaper called the Cherokee Phoenix, and established a formal government. This was not only a means of preserving their identity but also a way to demonstrate their capacity for self-governance to the broader American society.
In addition to legal efforts, the Cherokee engaged in nonviolent protest against their removal. They organized petitions, public demonstrations, and letters appealing to their allies in government. These protests highlighted their plight and garnered some support from sympathetic individuals and groups.
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