What is the portion of a home's purchase price paid in cash that is not part of the mortgage loan?


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Verified Answer :

Final answer:

The portion of a home's purchase price paid in cash and not included in the mortgage loan is called the down payment. This amount is significant as it affects the financing terms for the mortgage. Typically expressed as a percentage, the down payment reduces the total loan amount needed.


Explanation:

Understanding the Down Payment


When purchasing a home, buyers often have to pay a portion of the purchase price in cash, which is not part of the mortgage loan. This cash amount is known as a down payment. A down payment serves as an initial investment in the home and is typically expressed as a percentage of the home's purchase price.


For example, if a home costs $300,000 and the buyer makes a 20% down payment, they would pay $60,000 in cash upfront. The remaining $240,000 would be financed through a mortgage loan. The down payment is important because it reduces the amount borrowed and can affect the mortgage terms, including interest rates and monthly payments.


Other Terms Explained


It’s also helpful to understand some related terms:


  • Principal: This term refers to the original sum of money borrowed or the portion of the mortgage that reduces the total loan amount.

  • Insurance: Homeowners insurance is typically required by lenders to protect the home against damages.

  • Taxes: Property taxes are assessed by local governments and are paid regularly based on the value of the home.


In summary, the cash portion a buyer pays upfront when purchasing a home and not financed through a mortgage is called the down payment.


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