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Which tactics were initially used by the Palestine Liberation Organization in the 1970s and 1980s? Select all that apply.


  • Launching an intifada
  • Drafting plans for dividing Palestine
  • Committing terrorist attacks against Israeli citizens
  • Negotiating peace agreements
  • Organizing guerrilla attacks against Israeli forces

Verified Answer :

Final answer:

In the 1970s and 1980s, the PLO primarily used tactics including committing terrorist attacks against Israeli citizens, organizing guerilla attacks against Israeli forces, and laying the groundwork for the launching of an intifada. Negotiating peace agreements and drafting plans for dividing Palestine were not significant focuses during this time. These tactics were part of a broader effort to assert Palestinian rights and identity on the international stage.


Explanation:

Rise of the PLO in the 1970s and 1980s

The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) was founded in 1964 and gained prominence during the 1970s and 1980s. This period was characterized by various tactics aimed at achieving recognition and addressing the Palestinian cause. The following tactics were initially utilized by the PLO:

  • Committing terrorist attacks against Israeli citizens: During this time, the PLO engaged in numerous high-profile attacks, including airplane hijackings and assaults on civilians, which drew international attention.
  • Organizing guerilla attacks against Israeli forces: The PLO also focused on military tactics, including guerilla warfare, targeting Israeli military personnel in various conflicts.
  • Launching an intifada: Although the first intifada began in 1987, the PLO laid the groundwork for such uprisings during the earlier years through its grassroots activism and mobilizing of Palestinian sentiment.

While the PLO sought to negotiate peace agreements later on, the tactics during the 1970s and 1980s primarily revolved around aggressive and militant actions. The PLO did not focus on serious negotiations or drafting plans for dividing Palestine during this era.


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