"In framing a government which is to be administered by men over men, the great difficulty lies in this: you must first enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place oblige it to control itself."

According to this passage, what is the great difficulty in creating a government?

AGiving the government enough power while creating limitations
BMaking the government a good reflection of human nature
CAdministering a government that is large and complicated
DMaking a government that avoids controlling the governed

The great difficulty in creating a government lies in balancing sufficient power to control the governed while also enforcing limitations to prevent tyranny. The correct choice from the passage highlights the need for checks and balances. This ensures that the government can govern effectively without overstepping its bounds.

Explanation:

The Great Difficulty in Creating a Government

In the passage provided, the great difficulty in forming a government is articulated through the dual challenge of enabling the government to control the governed while also ensuring the government remains accountable to itself. This is often encapsulated in the balance of power and the prevention of tyranny.

Giving the government enough power while creating limitations accurately reflects this struggle. This means that a government must be strong enough to maintain order and enforce laws yet must also be restrained to avoid the abuse of power and protect individual freedoms. The framers of the Constitution faced this challenge by implementing checks and balances among the different branches of government.

For example, the executive, legislative, and judicial branches each have distinct powers and responsibilities, ensuring that no single entity can become too powerful. This design helps maintain a balance that serves both the government's authority and the rights of the people it governs.

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