Final answer:
When a liquid is heated, it first gains thermal energy, causing its particles to move faster and the space between them to increase, ultimately leading to the liquid changing into a gas.
Explanation:
Understanding the Process of Heating a Liquid
When a liquid is heated, several changes occur to its particles. The steps in this process can be arranged in the following order:
- The liquid gains thermal energy.
- The particles of the liquid move faster.
- The space between the liquid particles increases.
- The liquid changes to a gas.
Initially, as the liquid is heated, it absorbs heat energy, which increases the kinetic energy of its particles. As a result, the particles begin to move faster, leading to greater spacing between them. Eventually, this process results in the liquid transitioning into a gas, known as vaporization.
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