Select the best answers to these questions about the Brazilian government:
Getulio Vargas created the Estado Novo during the Great Depression, solidifying his authoritarian control over Brazil. In 1964, Juscelino Kubitschek was removed from office during a military coup, leading to a significant shift in Brazilian governance. These events highlight the challenges Brazil faced in the 20th century regarding political stability and development.
During the Great Depression, Getulio Vargas established a new government system in Brazil known as the Estado Novo, or New State. This authoritarian regime, which began in 1937, allowed Vargas to consolidate his power and implement significant economic and social reforms. His leadership was marked by efforts to industrialize Brazil and promote national development, but it also involved repression of dissent and political opposition.
In 1964, Juscelino Kubitschek, who is known for his ambitious plan to develop Brazil's infrastructure and the construction of the new capital, Brasília, faced a coup that removed him from office. This coup was actually part of a military takeover that led to a period of military dictatorship in Brazil that lasted for over two decades, fundamentally altering the political landscape of the country.
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