- Expand the expression \((4x^5 - 8x)(3x^2 - 8x + 9)\) using the distributive property.
- Multiply each term to obtain \(12x^7 - 32x^6 + 36x^5 - 24x^3 + 64x^2 - 72x\).
- Observe that there are 6 non-zero terms and no like terms can be combined.
- Conclude that the result is not a trinomial as it does not have exactly three terms: \(\boxed{\text{No}}\).
Explanation
- Understanding the Problem
The expression provided is the product of a binomial and a trinomial: \((4x^5 - 8x)(3x^2 - 8x + 9)\). A trinomial is defined as a polynomial that contains exactly three non-zero terms. Our objective is to expand this expression to see if the resulting polynomial meets this definition.
- Expanding the Expression
To find the product of the given binomial and trinomial, we apply the distributive property, multiplying each term in the first polynomial by each term in the second polynomial:
\[(4x^5 - 8x)(3x^2 - 8x + 9) = 4x^5(3x^2) + 4x^5(-8x) + 4x^5(9) - 8x(3x^2) - 8x(-8x) - 8x(9)\]
Performing the multiplication for each component:
- \(4x^5 \cdot 3x^2 = 12x^7\)
- \(4x^5 \cdot (-8x) = -32x^6\)
- \(4x^5 \cdot 9 = 36x^5\)
- \(-8x \cdot 3x^2 = -24x^3\)
- \(-8x \cdot (-8x) = 64x^2\)
- \(-8x \cdot 9 = -72x\)
- Simplifying and Counting Terms
Summing the products obtained from the expansion, we get the polynomial:
\[12x^7 - 32x^6 + 36x^5 - 24x^3 + 64x^2 - 72x\]
All these terms have different powers of \(x\), meaning there are no like terms to combine. We count the total number of non-zero terms:
- \(12x^7\)
- \(-32x^6\)
- \(36x^5\)
- \(-24x^3\)
- \(64x^2\)
- \(-72x\)
There are 6 distinct, non-zero terms in the resulting polynomial. Since a trinomial must contain exactly three terms, this expression does not result in a trinomial.
- Conclusion
After performing the expansion and simplification, we have determined that the resulting expression is a polynomial with six terms. Therefore, the given operation does not result in a trinomial. The final answer is that it does not form a trinomial, and the result is \(\boxed{\text{No}}\).
Examples
Understanding how to categorize polynomials is crucial in algebra for tasks like factoring equations or simplifying complex expressions. For instance, if you are designing a computer graphics algorithm that models terrain, you might need to identify whether a specific equation simplifies to a manageable form (like a trinomial) before feeding it into your rendering engine. Recognizing the number of terms early on can save significant computational effort.