Verified Answer :

  • Identify the given linear equation: \(52 = 5w + 12\).
  • Isolate the constant term by subtracting 12 from both sides: \(52 - 12 = 5w\), which simplifies to \(40 = 5w\).
  • Solve for \(w\) by dividing both sides by 5: \(w = \frac{40}{5} = 8\).
  • The final solution for the variable is \(\boxed{8}\).

Explanation

  1. Analysis of the Linear Equation

The problem asks us to solve the linear equation \(52 = 5w + 12\) for the variable \(w\). A linear equation in one variable represents a relationship where the variable is raised to the first power. To solve for \(w\), we need to isolate it on one side of the equation. Note that the information \(y = -17\) provided earlier is irrelevant to this specific equation and should be ignored.

  1. Isolating the Variable w

To isolate \(w\), we first look to move the constant term on the side with the variable. Subtracting \(12\) from both sides of the equation gives:
\[52 - 12 = 5w + 12 - 12\]
\[40 = 5w\]
Now, the equation is simplified to \(5w = 40\). To find \(w\), we divide both sides by the coefficient of \(w\), which is \(5\):
\[w = \frac{40}{5}\]
\[w = 8\]

  1. Verification and Final Answer

We have successfully isolated the variable \(w\) and found that \(w = 8\). We can check our result by substituting it back into the original equation:
\[5(8) + 12 = 40 + 12 = 52\]
Since this matches the original value, our solution is verified. The value of \(w\) is \(\boxed{8}\).

Examples

Linear equations are fundamental in everyday life for modeling scenarios where quantities change at a constant rate. For example, if you are saving money for a trip, and you already have \$12 in your account, and you plan to save \$5 each week, you can model your total savings after \(w\) weeks with the expression \(5w + 12\). If your goal is to reach \$52, solving the equation \(52 = 5w + 12\) will tell you exactly how many weeks it will take to reach your target. In this case, you would need to save for 8 weeks.