American settlers moved west all throughout the 1700s. In 1787, the Northwest Territory was created by Congress. The territory covered lands stretching across what is now Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, and Wisconsin. The town of Marietta served as the first territorial capital.



Identify the sentence in the paragraph which is written in passive voice.


AAmerican settlers moved west all throughout the 1700s.
BIn 1787, the Northwest Territory was created by Congress.
CThe territory covered lands stretching across what is now Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, and Wisconsin.
DThe town of Marietta served as the first territorial capital.

Verified Answer :

Final answer:

The passive voice sentence in the provided paragraph is, "In 1787, the Northwest Territory was created by Congress." This structure highlights the action done to the Northwest Territory rather than the actor, which is a defining feature of passive voice. Recognizing the difference between active and passive voice is essential for effective writing.


Explanation:

Understanding Passive Voice

In the context of writing, the passive voice is a grammatical structure where the subject of the sentence is acted upon rather than performing the action. In the given paragraph about American settlers and the Northwest Territory, the sentence that exemplifies passive voice is "In 1787, the Northwest Territory was created by Congress." This sentence is structured in a way that focuses on what happened to the Northwest Territory rather than who did it, which is a hallmark of passive voice. Other sentences in the paragraph either have a clear subject performing an action or state facts regarding locations, making them active voice examples.

Examples of Voice

  • Active: "American settlers moved west all throughout the 1700s."
  • Active: "The territory covered lands stretching across what is now Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, and Wisconsin."
  • Active: "The town of Marietta served as the first territorial capital."

Understanding the distinction between active and passive voice can help improve clarity and engagement in writing. Active voice generally makes sentences more direct and dynamic, while passive voice can be used effectively for emphasis or when the doer of the action is unknown or irrelevant.


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