Basically, cholera causes death by:


Amassive dehydration of the body
Bmutating DNA in body cells
Cdenaturing proteins in body cells

Verified Answer :

Final answer:

Cholera primarily causes death through massive dehydration due to the toxin produced by the bacteria that leads to severe diarrhea. This fluid loss can be life-threatening if not promptly treated. Unlike other options, cholera does not involve mutating DNA or denaturing proteins to cause death.


Explanation:

How Cholera Causes Death


Cholera is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, and it primarily affects the intestines. One of the most critical ways that cholera can lead to death is through massive dehydration of the body. This occurs when the bacteria produce toxins that cause the intestines to secrete large amounts of water and electrolytes, leading to severe diarrhea.


When a person is infected with cholera, they can lose up to 20 liters of fluid in a day through watery stools. This profound loss of fluids, if not replenished, can lead to dehydration, shock, and ultimately, death. Symptoms include intense thirst, dry mouth, and a decrease in urine output.


On the other hand, cholera does not cause death by mutating DNA or by denaturing proteins in body cells. While both DNA mutation and protein denaturation can be harmful processes, they are not mechanisms through which cholera operates. Instead, the primary fatal complication arising from cholera infection is dehydration from fluid loss.


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