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HST313A/314A: Modern U.S. History | Unit 5 | Lesson 10: The Great War

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HST313A/314A: Modern U.S. History | Unit 5 | Lesson 10: The Great War

  1. Actions by Germany eventually drew the United States into the war. Complete the following to explain these

actions:

Actions by the German Navy

America Enters the War

Actions by the German Foreign Ministry

  1. Wilson believed it was necessary to declare war on Germany in order to do what?

Accessibility: Investigate

  1. By early 1918, American troops were pouring into France at the rate of 300,000 a month. How was the United States

able to fill the ranks of its army to such an extent?

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Verified Answer :

Final answer:

Germany's aggressive naval tactics, particularly unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmerman Telegram, prompted the U.S. to enter World War I. President Wilson justified declaring war as necessary for protecting democracy and global stability. The U.S. mobilized its military effectively through the draft and voluntary enlistments, sending hundreds of thousands of troops to France.


Explanation:

Actions by Germany That Drew the United States Into the War

During World War I, several actions by Germany ultimately led to the United States' entry into the conflict. These actions can be categorized into two significant areas: actions by the German Navy and actions by the German Foreign Ministry.

Actions by the German Navy

The German Navy engaged in unrestricted submarine warfare, which became a critical factor in bringing the U.S. into the war. This strategy meant that German U-boats would sink ships, including civilian and neutral vessels, without warning. Notably, the sinking of the Lusitania in May 1915, which resulted in the deaths of 128 Americans, heightened anti-German sentiment in the U.S. and illustrated the dangers posed by German naval aggression.

America Enters the War

As a result of these aggressive naval tactics, the United States found its neutral status increasingly compromised. The repeated attacks on merchant vessels stirred public outrage and political pressure on President Woodrow Wilson to act. Ultimately, Wilson asked Congress to declare war on Germany on April 2, 1917, stating that the world must be made “safe for democracy.”

Actions by the German Foreign Ministry

Additionally, Germany's diplomatic maneuvers also played a role in pushing the United States towards war. One notable incident was the Zimmerman Telegram, a secret communication sent by German Foreign Minister Arthur Zimmermann to Mexico in January 1917, proposing a military alliance against the U.S. This revelation, when intercepted and made public, further inflamed American public opinion against Germany.

Wilson's Justification for War

President Wilson believed it was essential to declare war on Germany to protect and promote democracy globally, reinforce the principles of freedom of the seas, and end the threat posed by autocratic regimes. He envisioned that American involvement would help to shape a new world order based on democratic values and union.

Mobilization of American Forces

By early 1918, American troops were arriving in France at the astonishing rate of 300,000 a month. The U.S. was able to fill the ranks of its army to such an extent due to various factors, including the implementation of the Selective Service Act of 1917, which instituted a draft and allowed for the conscription of men aged 21 to 30. Furthermore, widespread support for the war effort and patriotism spurred many to enlist voluntarily, resulting in a rapid expansion of the American military.


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