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Final answer:

Aggressive cues in the environment are the primary factor that can increase aggression, as they can trigger aggressive behaviors in individuals. In contrast, cooperative norms, empathy, and calm surroundings tend to foster peaceful behavior. Understanding these dynamics is important for addressing issues related to aggression.


Explanation:

Factors Influencing Aggression


Aggression can be influenced by various factors, and in this context, it is important to identify which one tends to increase it. Among the options provided, the strongest factor that can increase aggression is aggressive cues in the environment.


Aggressive cues can include anything from verbal insults, physical confrontations, to media portrayals of violence. For example, exposure to violent video games or aggressive behavior on television can normalize and trigger aggressive responses in individuals. Research has shown that individuals exposed to such cues may behave more aggressively themselves, especially in stressful or competitive situations.


In contrast, factors such as cooperative norms and empathy generally promote peaceful behaviors and can help reduce aggression. Calm surroundings can also contribute to a more peaceful state of mind, which is less conducive to aggressive behavior. Therefore, while many factors can influence human behavior, aggressive cues in the environment are particularly significant in increasing aggression.


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