Background information: This passage comes from a white coffee planter named P. J. Laborie. He wrote this book to share his expertise with other Britons about the cultivation of coffee in Jamaica.

"In order to make the best of the powers of the enslaved African, and to keep him helpless, punishment is unfortunately sometimes necessary. Such also is the case with soldiers, with sailors, and with all servile classes of men."

P. J. Laborie, The Coffee Planter of Saint Domingo, 1798

Why would a historian find this to be a biased source of information?

AThe author is commenting on other professions, not just coffee planting.
BThe author was not a slaveholder, but he gives his opinion about slavery.
CThe author employs many different types of people.
DThe passage includes untrue generalizations about groups of people.

Question

02-11-2026
History

Answered

Background information: This passage comes from a white coffee planter named P. J. Laborie. He wrote this book to share his expertise with other Britons about the cultivation of coffee in Jamaica.

"In order to make the best of the powers of the enslaved African, and to keep him helpless, punishment is unfortunately sometimes necessary. Such also is the case with soldiers, with sailors, and with all servile classes of men."

P. J. Laborie, The Coffee Planter of Saint Domingo, 1798

Why would a historian find this to be a biased source of information?

AThe author is commenting on other professions, not just coffee planting.
BThe author was not a slaveholder, but he gives his opinion about slavery.
CThe author employs many different types of people.
DThe passage includes untrue generalizations about groups of people.

Verified Answer :

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GinnyAnswer GinnyAnswer · Answer 1 · 2026-11-02T13:26:18-05:00

Final answer:

P. J. Laborie's passage is biased because it reflects his background as a white coffee planter, which influences his perspective on slavery. His generalizations about enslaved Africans suggest a dismissive attitude and prioritize planter interests over individual rights. Such biases necessitate careful consideration by historians.

Explanation:

Understanding Bias in Historical Sources

The passage from P. J. Laborie's book reflects a biased perspective, primarily due to the author's status as a white coffee planter. Here are some key reasons why a historian would find this source problematic:

Author's Background: Laborie's role as a coffee planter inevitably influences his views. He benefits economically from the system of slavery, which could lead to a rationalization of its practices.

Generalizations and Justifications: The statement that punishment is necessary for the enslaved African likens them to \"servile classes\" in other professions, showing a dismissive attitude towards their humanity. Such generalizations perpetuate stereotypes and ignore the individuality and rights of enslaved people.

Economic Motivation: Laborie's intent is to offer guidance to British planters, suggesting that his writings might not prioritize the well-being of enslaved individuals but rather the profits of plantation owners. This economic bias skews the authenticity of his claims.

Historians seek multiple perspectives, especially from marginalized groups, to form a comprehensive understanding of historical events. Therefore, sources like Laborie's are viewed with caution due to their inherent biases.

Learn more about Bias in Historical Sources here:

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