Final answer:
Under federal law, the protected characteristics include genetic information and disability. Characteristics like height and education are not protected. Thus, discrimination based on the former two is illegal while the latter two are not included in federal protections.
Explanation:
Protected Characteristics Under Federal Law
In the context of federal law, certain characteristics are designated as protected characteristics. This means that individuals cannot be discriminated against based on these characteristics in various aspects such as employment, housing, and education. The following characteristics are considered protected under federal law:
- Genetic information: This refers to an individual's genetic tests and family medical history. The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) protects individuals from discrimination based on their genetic information.
- Disability: Under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), disabilities are protected characteristics. This includes physical and mental impairments that substantially limit one or more major life activities.
The following are not protected characteristics under federal law:
- Height: While height discrimination may occur, it is not recognized as a protected characteristic.
- Education: Educational background is relevant in various contexts but does not qualify as a protected characteristic under federal law.
Learn more about Protected Characteristics here:
https://brainly.com/question/14717758