Final answer:
According to John Locke, natural rights are inherent rights that everyone is born with, including life, liberty, and property. These rights are not granted by the government but are instead a part of human nature. Locke's view highlights the importance of protecting these rights against governmental infringement.
Explanation:
John Locke and Natural Rights
According to the philosopher John Locke, natural rights are inherent to all individuals and do not come from government or societal agreements. He argues that everyone is born with these rights, which include life, liberty, and property. Locke's belief is that these rights are universal and stem from human nature, thereby presenting a foundational concept in political philosophy.
In his work, Locke emphasizes the idea that it is the role of government to protect these natural rights rather than grant them. If a government fails to protect these rights, Locke suggests that citizens have the right to overthrow that government. This notion has greatly influenced modern democratic thought.
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